Thursday, 24 August 2017

NEWS UPDATE 24 AUGUST 2017

A tough balancing act: The new bitter North-South divide in India’s sugar industry


Cane-starved southern mills want duty-free raw sugar imports, which the industry particularly in UP is bound to resist


http://indianexpress.com/article/india/a-tough-balancing-act-the-new-bitter-north-south-divide-sugar-imports-4810667/



The Trump discontinuity

His new Afghan strategy could be a game-changer for South Asia. There is an opportunity for India

http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-trump-discontinuity-us-president-policy-on-afghanistan-4810529/

And the war goes on 

(Donald Trump’s plan for Afghanistanis still too short on specifics )

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/and-the-war-goes-on/article19549318.ece

Understanding work

In a timely initiative, a global commission is to look at the changing dynamics of work

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/understanding-work/article19549335.ece 

 A bilateral investment treaty (BIT) of critique

The Srikrishna committee has lost an opportunity to push for the recalibration of the Indian BIT regime

The recent report of the Justice B.N. Srikrishna committee, constituted to prepare a road map to make India a hub of international arbitration, has recommended many changes in Indian arbitration law and institutional mechanisms to promote arbitration in India.

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/a-bit-of-critique/article19549324.ece


Environment

Moss serves as a cheap pollution monitor 

http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/moss-serves-as-a-cheap-pollution-monitor/article19547104.ece



source: Delicate mosses found on rocks and trees in cities around the world could prove a low-cost way to monitor urban pollution   | Photo Credit: S.S. Kumar

 The bioindicator responds to pollution by changing shape, density or disappearing, allowing scientists to calculate atmospheric alterations

Delicate mosses found on rocks and trees in cities around the world can be used to measure the impact of atmospheric change and could prove a low-cost way to monitor urban pollution, according to Japanese scientists.
The “bioindicator” responds to pollution or drought-stress by changing shape, density or disappearing, allowing scientists to calculate atmospheric alterations, said Yoshitaka Oishi, associate professor at Fukui Prefectural University.
“This method is very cost effective and important for getting information about atmospheric conditions,” Oishi told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by telephone.
“Mosses are a common plant in all cities so we can use this method in many countries ... they have a big potential to be bioindicators,” said Oishi, who analysed nearly 50 types of moss for the study.
Oishi said humid cities where moss thrives could benefit most from using bryophytes – a collective term for mosses, hornworts and liverworts – as bioindicators, adding moss could be monitored in its natural environment or cultivated for analysis.

Effect of nitrogen pollution

In a research paper published in the Landscape and Urban Planning journal, Oishi and a colleague described how they studied the effect of nitrogen pollution, air quality and drought-stress on moss found over a 3km square (1.9 mile) area in Hachioji City in northwestern Tokyo.
The study showed severe drought-stress tended to occur in areas with high levels of nitrogen pollution, which it said raised concerns over the impact on health and biodiversity.
However, the scientists could not effectively measure air purity which affects the number of moss types as pollution levels in the sample area were not high enough, said Oishi.
“If the air pollution is severe, the purity is also evaluated by moss ... the change of the moss is very diverse according to the environmental problem,” said Oishi.
Bioindicators such as mosses - which generally absorb water and nutrients from their immediate environments - were often cheaper to use than other methods of environmental evaluation, and can also reflect changes to ecosystems, said the scientists. 


Out on several LIMBS

A Legal Information Management & Briefing System can help reduce government litigation 

National Litigation Policy (NLP) in 2010 and need for evolving new litigation policy

http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/out-on-several-limbs-4810603/


Internet shaming?

We live in fear of online mobs

Internet shaming spreads everywhere and lives forever. We need a way to fight it
http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/G9yQa7U42iZeeJUhpyLBfJ/We-live-in-fear-of-online-mobs.html

Behavior & Society

The Bright Side of Internet Shaming

It's become so common that it might soon begin to lose its impact

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-bright-side-of-internet-shaming/



 

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